منابع مشابه
Pre - Plate - Tectonic
Geological models of subduction zones impact thinking about many of the central problems in the structure, dynamics, chemistry, and history of the solid earth. Should those models change, the effects will reach across the earth sciences. We are currently in the midst of such a change, brought on by several causes. First, the earth science community recently began an organized, multi-disciplinar...
متن کاملPlate tectonic reconstructions with continuously closing plates
We present a new algorithm for modeling a self-consistent set of global plate polygons. Each plate polygon is composed of a finite list of plate margins, all with different Euler poles. We introduce a "Continuously Closed Plate" (CCP), such that, as each margin moves independently, the plate polygon remains closed geometrically as a function of time. This method solves emerging needs in computa...
متن کاملPlate tectonic regulation of global marine animal diversity.
Valentine and Moores [Valentine JW, Moores EM (1970) Nature 228:657-659] hypothesized that plate tectonics regulates global biodiversity by changing the geographic arrangement of continental crust, but the data required to fully test the hypothesis were not available. Here, we use a global database of marine animal fossil occurrences and a paleogeographic reconstruction model to test the hypoth...
متن کاملPlate tectonic controls on atmospheric CO2 levels since the Triassic.
Climate trends on timescales of 10s to 100s of millions of years are controlled by changes in solar luminosity, continent distribution, and atmosphere composition. Plate tectonics affect geography, but also atmosphere composition through volcanic degassing of CO2 at subduction zones and midocean ridges. So far, such degassing estimates were based on reconstructions of ocean floor production for...
متن کاملScaling of plate tectonic convection with pseudoplastic rheology
[1] The scaling of plate tectonic convection is investigated by simulating thermal convection with pseudoplastic rheology and strongly temperature‐dependent viscosity. The effect of mantle melting is also explored with additional depth‐dependent viscosity. Heat flow scaling can be constructed with only two parameters, the internal Rayleigh number and the lithospheric viscosity contrast, the lat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Nature Geoscience
سال: 2015
ISSN: 1752-0894,1752-0908
DOI: 10.1038/ngeo2551